Sentence Correction

Sentence Correction Explained

Correcting sentences involves ensuring subject-verb agreement and proper word usage. Here’s a detailed breakdown of each correction:

1. Sentence: The weather in summer are always hot.

Correction Options:

Answer: a. is

Explanation: The subject "weather" is singular, so the verb should be singular as well. The correct sentence is "The weather in summer is always hot."

2. Sentence: Each of the students have submitted their assignments.

Correction Options:

have
has
had
having

Answer: b. has

Explanation: The subject "Each" is singular, and it requires a singular verb. The correct sentence is "Each of the students has submitted their assignments."

3. Sentence: The team, as well as the coach, are waiting for the bus.

Correction Options:

Answer: a. is

Explanation: The subject "The team" is singular, and the phrase "as well as the coach" does not affect the number of the subject. The correct sentence is "The team, as well as the coach, is waiting for the bus."

4. Sentence: Neither the cat nor the dog likes to be alone.

Correction Options:

likes
liking
like
be liking

Answer: a. likes

Explanation: The subject is "Neither the cat nor the dog," which is singular. The correct verb form is "likes." The correct sentence is "Neither the cat nor the dog likes to be alone."

5. Sentence: The flowers on the table smells wonderful.

Correction Options:

smells
smelling
smelt
smell

Answer: d. smell

Explanation: The subject "flowers" is plural, so the verb should be plural as well. The correct sentence is "The flowers on the table smell wonderful."

6. Sentence: The committee are debating about the new policy.

Correction Options:

are
is
am
being

Answer: b. is

Explanation: "The committee" is a collective noun treated as singular. The correct verb form is "is." The correct sentence is "The committee is debating about the new policy."

7. Sentence: Neither Mary nor her friends are interested in the movie.

Correction Options:

is
are
am
were

Answer: b. are

Explanation: With "Neither nor" construction, the verb agrees with the nearer subject, "her friends," which is plural. The correct sentence is "Neither Mary nor her friends are interested in the movie."

8. Sentence: The information provided on the website are accurate.

Correction Options:

Answer: a. is

Explanation: "Information" is a singular, uncountable noun, so the verb should be singular. The correct sentence is "The information provided on the website is accurate."

9. Sentence: The company has less employees than it did last year.

Correction Options:

less
fewer
least
little

Answer: b. fewer

Explanation: "Employees" is a countable noun, so "fewer" is the correct choice instead of "less." The correct sentence is "The company has fewer employees than it did last year."

10. Sentence: The play, along with the actors, are receiving rave reviews.

Correction Options:

is
am
are
being

Answer: a. is

Explanation: The subject "The play" is singular, so the verb should also be singular. The correct sentence is "The play, along with the actors, is receiving rave reviews."

11. Sentence: Every one of the students are required to submit their assignments.

Correction Options:

is
are
am
have

Answer: a. is

Explanation: "Every one" is singular, so the verb should be singular as well. The correct sentence is "Every one of the students is required to submit their assignments."

12. Sentence: My brother and me are planning a trip.

Correction Options:

me
I
myself
mine

Answer: b. I

Explanation: "My brother and I" is the correct form as "I" is the proper subject pronoun. The correct sentence is "My brother and I are planning a trip."

13. Sentence: The cat laid on the sofa, enjoying a peaceful nap.

Correction Options:

lay
lays
lie
laying

Answer: c. lie

Explanation: The verb "lie" (to recline) is correct here. "Laid" is the past tense of "lay" (to put something down), not "lie." The correct sentence is "The cat lay on the sofa, enjoying a peaceful nap."

14. Sentence: The project manager, along with her team, are working on the proposal.

Correction Options:

Answer: b. is

Explanation: The subject "The project manager" is singular, and "along with her team" does not change the number of the subject. The correct sentence is "The project manager, along with her team, is working on the proposal."

15. Sentence: The information you gave me are helpful in my research.

Correction Options:

Answer: c. are

Explanation: "Information" is a singular, uncountable noun, so it takes the singular verb "is." The correct sentence is "The information you gave me is helpful in my research."

16. Sentence: The concert was canceled because of the heavy rain and the strong winds.

Correction Options:

canceled
cancelled
cancel
cancelling

Answer: a. canceled

Explanation: "Canceled" is the American spelling. "Cancelled" is the British spelling. Both are correct depending on the regional standard. The sentence uses American English.

17. Sentence: Neither my sister nor her friends have decided where to go for vacation.

Correction Options:

has
have
am
were

Answer: b. have

Explanation: The verb should agree with the nearer subject, "her friends," which is plural. The correct sentence is "Neither my sister nor her friends have decided where to go for vacation."

18. Sentence: The dog, along with its puppies, are in the backyard.

Correction Options:

Answer: a. is

Explanation: The subject "The dog" is singular, so the verb should be singular. The phrase "along with its puppies" does not affect the number. The correct sentence is "The dog, along with its puppies, is in the backyard."

19. Sentence: Not only the students but also the teacher were surprised by the announcement.

Correction Options:

is
are
am
were

Answer: d. were

Explanation: With "Not only... but also" constructions, the verb agrees with the closest subject, which is "the teacher" in this case. Both "the students" and "the teacher" are plural. The correct sentence is "Not only the students but also the teacher were surprised by the announcement."

20. Sentence: The committee is divided in its opinion about the new policy.

Correction Options:

are
is
am
being

Answer: b. is

Explanation: "The committee" is treated as a singular entity even though it is composed of multiple individuals. Thus, the verb should be singular. The correct sentence is "The committee is divided in its opinion about the new policy."

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Sentence Correction