Supervision
Supervision
Supervision involves overseeing the activities of employees, ensuring that they follow set plans and policies.
Role of Supervisor
1. Role of Mediator or Linking Pin:
- Communication Channel: Acts as a bridge between management and subordinates by conveying management's plans and policies to subordinates and communicating subordinates' grievances and suggestions to management.
2. Role of a Guide:
- Problem-Solver: Provides guidance to subordinates when they face difficulties or have doubts, helping them navigate through problematic situations.
Importance of Supervision / Functions of Supervisor
1. Ensures Issuing of Instructions:
- Communication: Supervisors ensure that all instructions from top and middle management are clearly communicated to employees.
2. Facilitates Control:
- Monitoring: Supervisors keep a close check on the work process, ensuring that actual output matches planned output, and provide immediate corrective instructions if deviations occur.
3. Optimum Utilization of Resources:
- Efficiency: Continuous supervision ensures employees use resources efficiently, minimizing wastage.
4. Discipline:
- Regulation: Supervisors enforce discipline among employees by ensuring adherence to schedules and plans, fostering a structured work environment.
5. Feedback:
- Performance Appraisal: Supervisors provide detailed reports on employee performance, which are crucial for performance evaluations and addressing grievances and problems.
6. Improves Communication:
- Clarity: Supervisors clarify instructions and orders for subordinates and act as a mediator, reducing communication gaps between superiors and subordinates.
7. Improves Motivation:
- Encouragement: Supervisors motivate employees by providing guidance and encouraging them to perform at their best.
8. Maintain Group Unity:
- Harmony: Supervisors resolve disputes among workers, maintaining harmony and group cohesion.
Summary
Supervision is crucial for effective management, ensuring that employees follow plans, use resources efficiently, stay disciplined, communicate effectively, and remain motivated. Supervisors play a pivotal role in linking management with employees and guiding their day-to-day activities.